Malanders

Mildew is also known as flesh eczema. It is a bacterial skin inflammation (dermatitis) that only affects horses. However, a weakened immune system can also favour the development of mallenders.

Mallenders or mange spots are mainly found near the bend of the fetlock, but they can also occur around the entire head of the fetlock. Mostly the hind legs of horses with long pasterns are affected, as is the case with Friesians or cold-blooded horses. In autumn and winter, dirt and wetness can lodge in the hair there and, in combination with the warmth underneath, the bacteria have the perfect climate to spread. Many vets recommend shaving the hair in such cases.

Mallenders show up in the corresponding areas as hairless patches, white scales or a weeping eczema, which then forms a dark crust.

In very severe cases, lymphangitis with swelling of the limbs and fever may occur. If left untreated, it can develop into a chronic inflammation. In the worst case, this can also lead to chronic lameness.